Results for 'M. A. Travis'

957 found
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  1.  21
    Quantifying professionalism in peer review.Joshua A. Rash, Jeff C. Clements, Chi-Yeung Choi, Stephanie Avery-Gomm, Alyssa M. Allen Gerwing & Travis G. Gerwing - 2020 - Research Integrity and Peer Review 5 (1).
    BackgroundThe process of peer-review in academia has attracted criticism surrounding issues of bias, fairness, and professionalism; however, frequency of occurrence of such comments is unknown.MethodsWe evaluated 1491 sets of reviewer comments from the fields of “Ecology and Evolution” and “Behavioural Medicine,” of which 920 were retrieved from the online review repository Publons and 571 were obtained from six early career investigators. Comment sets were coded for the occurrence of “unprofessional comments” and “incomplete, inaccurate or unsubstantiated critiques” using an a-prior rubric (...)
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  2.  22
    Re-evaluation of solutions to the problem of unprofessionalism in peer review.Joshua A. Rash, Jeff C. Clements, Stephanie Avery-Gomm, Chi-Yeung Choi, Alyssa M. Allen Gerwing & Travis G. Gerwing - 2021 - Research Integrity and Peer Review 6 (1).
    Our recent paper reported that 43% of reviewer comment sets shared with authors contained at least one unprofessional comment or an incomplete, inaccurate of unsubstantiated critique. Publication of this work sparked an online conversation surrounding professionalism in peer review. We collected and analyzed these social media comments as they offered real-time responses to our work and provided insight into the views held by commenters and potential peer-reviewers that would be difficult to quantify using existing empirical tools. Overall, 75% of comments (...)
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  3.  21
    White Matter Plasticity in Reading-Related Pathways Differs in Children Born Preterm and at Term: A Longitudinal Analysis.Lisa Bruckert, Lauren R. Borchers, Cory K. Dodson, Virginia A. Marchman, Katherine E. Travis, Michal Ben-Shachar & Heidi M. Feldman - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  4.  19
    Population modification strategies for malaria vector control are uniquely resilient to observed levels of gene drive resistance alleles.Gregory C. Lanzaro, Hector M. Sánchez C., Travis C. Collier, John M. Marshall & Anthony A. James - 2021 - Bioessays 43 (8):2000282.
    Cas9/guide RNA (gRNA)‐based gene drive systems are expected to play a transformative role in malaria elimination efforts., whether through population modification, in which the drive system contains parasite‐refractory genes, or population suppression, in which the drive system induces a severe fitness load resulting in population decline or extinction. DNA sequence polymorphisms representing alternate alleles at gRNA target sites may confer a drive‐resistant phenotype in individuals carrying them. Modeling predicts that, for observed levels of SGV at potential target sites and observed (...)
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  5.  55
    Prospects for direct social perception: a multi-theoretical integration to further the science of social cognition.Travis J. Wiltshire, Emilio J. C. Lobato, Daniel S. McConnell & Stephen M. Fiore - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8:100549.
    In this paper we suggest that differing approaches to the science of social cognition mirror the arguments between radical embodied and traditional approaches to cognition. We contrast the use in social cognition of theoretical inference and mental simulation mechanisms with approaches emphasizing a direct perception of others’ mental states. We build from a recent integrative framework unifying these divergent perspectives through the use of dual-process theory and supporting social neuroscience research. Our elaboration considers two complementary notions of direct perception: one (...)
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  6.  44
    Problem‐Solving Phase Transitions During Team Collaboration.Travis J. Wiltshire, Jonathan E. Butner & Stephen M. Fiore - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (1):129-167.
    Multiple theories of problem-solving hypothesize that there are distinct qualitative phases exhibited during effective problem-solving. However, limited research has attempted to identify when transitions between phases occur. We integrate theory on collaborative problem-solving with dynamical systems theory suggesting that when a system is undergoing a phase transition it should exhibit a peak in entropy and that entropy levels should also relate to team performance. Communications from 40 teams that collaborated on a complex problem were coded for occurrence of problem-solving processes. (...)
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  7.  30
    Prospects for Augmenting Team Interactions with Real‐Time Coordination‐Based Measures in Human‐Autonomy Teams.Travis J. Wiltshire, Kyana van Eijndhoven, Elwira Halgas & Josette M. P. Gevers - 2024 - Topics in Cognitive Science 16 (3):391-429.
    Complex work in teams requires coordination across team members and their technology as well as the ability to change and adapt over time to achieve effective performance. To support such complex interactions, recent efforts have worked toward the design of adaptive human-autonomy teaming systems that can provide feedback in or near real time to achieve the desired individual or team results. However, while significant advancements have been made to better model and understand the dynamics of team interaction and its relationship (...)
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  8.  7
    A Methodological Framework to Study Change in Team Cognition Under the Dynamical Hypothesis.Kyana van Eijndhoven, Travis J. Wiltshire, Elwira A. Hałgas & Josette M. P. Gevers - forthcoming - Topics in Cognitive Science.
    The dynamical hypothesis claims that cognitive systems, such as teams, are dynamical systems (i.e., an interdependent collection of individuals and their technology that change together over time). Following this hypothesis, team researchers have adopted dynamical approaches to better understand the team cognitive processes and states that form team cognition, as well as how they emerge over time. One approach focuses on team coordination dynamics, which examines the coupling of signals between interacting individuals in various modalities, and has been shown to (...)
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  9.  98
    Integral Field Spectroscopy of the Low-mass Companion HD 984 B with the Gemini Planet Imager.Mara Johnson-Groh, Christian Marois, Robert J. De Rosa, Eric L. Nielsen, Julien Rameau, Sarah Blunt, Jeffrey Vargas, S. Mark Ammons, Vanessa P. Bailey, Travis S. Barman, Joanna Bulger, Jeffrey K. Chilcote, Tara Cotten, René Doyon, Gaspard Duchêne, Michael P. Fitzgerald, Kate B. Follette, Stephen Goodsell, James R. Graham, Alexandra Z. Greenbaum, Pascale Hibon, Li-Wei Hung, Patrick Ingraham, Paul Kalas, Quinn M. Konopacky, James E. Larkin, Bruce Macintosh, Jérôme Maire, Franck Marchis, Mark S. Marley, Stanimir Metchev, Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer, Rebecca Oppenheimer, David W. Palmer, Jenny Patience, Marshall Perrin, Lisa A. Poyneer, Laurent Pueyo, Abhijith Rajan, Fredrik T. Rantakyrö, Dmitry Savransky, Adam C. Schneider, Anand Sivaramakrishnan, Inseok Song, Remi Soummer, Sandrine Thomas, David Vega, J. Kent Wallace, Jason J. Wang, Kimberly Ward-Duong, Sloane J. Wiktorowicz & Schuyler G. Wolff - 2017 - Astronomical Journal 153 (4):190.
    © 2017. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved.We present new observations of the low-mass companion to HD 984 taken with the Gemini Planet Imager as a part of the GPI Exoplanet Survey campaign. Images of HD 984 B were obtained in the J and H bands. Combined with archival epochs from 2012 and 2014, we fit the first orbit to the companion to find an 18 au orbit with a 68% confidence interval between 14 and 28 au, an eccentricity (...)
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  10. Why I’m still a proportionalist.Travis N. Rieder - 2016 - Philosophical Studies 173 (1):251-270.
    Mark Schroeder has, rather famously, defended a powerful Humean Theory of Reasons. In doing so, he abandons what many take to be the default Humean view of weighting reasons—namely, proportionalism. On Schroeder’s view, the pressure that Humeans feel to adopt proportionalism is illusory, and proportionalism is unable to make sense of the fact that the weight of reasons is a normative matter. He thus offers his own ‘Recursive View’, which directly explains how it is that the weight of reasons is (...)
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  11.  33
    New Light on Old Boys: Cognitive and Institutional Particularism in the Peer Review System. [REVIEW]H. M. Collins & G. D. L. Travis - 1991 - Science, Technology and Human Values 16 (3):322-341.
    Peer review of grant applications, it has been suggested, might be distorted by what is popularly termed old boyism, cronyism, or particularism. We argue that the existing debate emphasizes the more uninteresting aspects of the peer review system and that the operation of old boyism, as currently understood would have little effect on the overall direction of science. We identify a phenomenon of cognitive particularism, which we consider to be more important than the institutional cronyism analyzed in previous studies. We (...)
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  12.  68
    How to Solve Prichard's Dilemma: A Comlex Contractualist Account of Moral Motivation.Travis Rieder - 2015 - Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 9 (1):1-19.
    T. M. Scanlon’s contractualist account of morality is articulated alongside and built upon groundbreaking work on moral motivation. According to Scanlon, the central challenge of providing an account of moral motivation is navigating “Prichard’s Dilemma,” which requires that an account be both helpfully explanatory and morally relevant. Scanlon’s own solution is that one has a reason to act rightly because doing so is an aspect of living with others on terms they could accept. There is much to like about this (...)
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  13. Procreation, Adoption and the Contours of Obligation.Travis N. Rieder - 2014 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 32 (3):293-309.
    The goal of this article is to evaluate the defensibility of wide-spread beliefs concerning the moral value of procreating. Very many of us are ‘pro-natal’ — that is, we have a positive moral view of making more people — but pro-natalism is under serious threat. In particular, I argue that combining several arguments in procreative ethics generates a powerful case for the Anti-Natal Pro-Adoption View, or the view that we are obligated not to procreate, but instead to satisfy any parenting (...)
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  14.  19
    Association of daily and time-segmented physical activity and sedentary behaviour with mental health of school children and adolescents from rural Northeastern Ontario, Canada.Bruno G. G. da Costa, Brenda Bruner, Graydon H. Raymer, Sara M. Scharoun Benson, Jean-Philippe Chaput, Tara McGoey, Greg Rickwood, Jennifer Robertson-Wilson, Travis J. Saunders & Barbi Law - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Physical activity and sedentary behaviour have been linked to the mental health of children and adolescents, yet the timing of behaviours may play a role in this relationship and clarifying this could inform interventions. We explored cross-sectional associations of PA and SED in varying time segments throughout the school day with the mental health of school-aged children and adolescents from rural Northeastern Ontario, Canada. A total of 161 students wore accelerometers for 8 days and completed a self-report survey. Mental health (...)
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  15. Development of the Referee Shared Mental Models Measure (RSMMM).Jorge Sinval, João Aragão E. Pina, João Sinval, João Marôco, Catarina Marques Santos, Sjir Uitdewilligen, M. Travis Maynard & Ana Margarida Passos - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    The concept of shared mental models refers to the shared understanding among team members about how they should behave in different situations. This article aimed to develop a new shared mental model measure, specifically designed for the refereeing context. A cross-sectional study was conducted with three samples: national and regional football referees (n = 133), national football referees and assistant referees and national futsal referees (n = 277), and national futsal referees (n = 60). The proposed version of the Referee (...)
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  16. Grief’s Badness and the Paradox of Grief.Travis Timmerman - 2022 - Journal of Philosophy of Emotion 4 (1):18-26.
    In this paper, I focus on the points of disagreement between Cholbi and myself about the nature of grief. More precisely, I am first going to provide reasons to reject Cholbi’s positive account of grief, specifically the condition that grief necessarily brings about a change in our practical identity. Then I am going to discuss the so-called Paradox of Grief, raising a few concerns I have about Cholbi’s solution and suggesting there is more to be said in favour of an (...)
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  17. Updated Review of the Evidence Supporting the Medical and Legal Use of NeuroQuant® and NeuroGage® in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury.David E. Ross, John Seabaugh, Jan M. Seabaugh, Justis Barcelona, Daniel Seabaugh, Katherine Wright, Lee Norwind, Zachary King, Travis J. Graham, Joseph Baker & Tanner Lewis - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Over 40 years of research have shown that traumatic brain injury affects brain volume. However, technical and practical limitations made it difficult to detect brain volume abnormalities in patients suffering from chronic effects of mild or moderate traumatic brain injury. This situation improved in 2006 with the FDA clearance of NeuroQuant®, a commercially available, computer-automated software program for measuring MRI brain volume in human subjects. More recent strides were made with the introduction of NeuroGage®, commercially available software that is based (...)
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  18.  15
    (1 other version)Classical Theories of Reference.Charles Travis - 1980 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy, Supplementary Volume 6:139-159.
    “La théorie, c'est bon, mais ça n'empêche pas d'exister”J. M. CharcotRoughly speaking, references relate what is said to just those things about which it is said. A theory of reference is commonly taken to be a statement or characterization of that relation which references effect — that relation, that is, which holds between something that is said and some object just in case in that which is said reference is made to that object. Such a theory is often further conceived (...)
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  19. Book Reviews : Authentic Transformation: a new vision of Christ and Culture, with a previously unpublished essay by H. Richard Niebuhr, by Glen H. Stassen, D. M. Yeager, John Howard Yoder. Nashville: Abingdon, 1996. 299 pp. pb. no price. [REVIEW]P. Travis Kroeker - 1998 - Studies in Christian Ethics 11 (1):105-109.
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  20.  24
    Aristotelis Topica et Sophistici Elenchi.William M. A. Grimaldi & W. D. Ross - 1960 - American Journal of Philology 81 (3):315.
  21.  21
    Recent advances in brain physiology and cognitive processing.Pereira Alfredo Jr, M. A. Pereira & Fábio Augusto Furlan - 2011 - Mens Sana Monographs 9 (1):183-192.
  22.  31
    Some Aspects of Indo-Aryan Linguistics.L. A. Schwarzschild & M. A. Mehendale - 1973 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 93 (4):613.
  23. Kontrkulʹtura i sot︠s︡ialʹnye transformat︠s︡ii.V. P. Rachkov & M. A. Sultanova (eds.) - 1990 - Moskva: Akademii︠a︡ nauk SSSR, In-t filosofii.
     
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  24.  34
    The Many Meanings of Beer in Ethics Consultation.Cynthia M. A. Geppert - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (7):67-68.
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  25.  49
    Where families and healthcare meet.M. A. Verkerk, Hilde Lindemann, Janice McLaughlin, Jackie Leach Scully, Ulrik Kihlbom, Jamie Nelson & Jacqueline Chin - 2015 - Journal of Medical Ethics 41 (2):183-185.
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  26.  49
    Formation and stability of icosahedral phase in Al65Ga5Pd17Mn13alloy.T. P. Yadav, M. A. Shaz, R. S. Tiwari & O. N. Srivastava - 2008 - Philosophical Magazine 88 (13-15):1995-2002.
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  27.  15
    Einen Zedel fechter ich mich ruem/Im Schwerd vnd Messer vngestuem. Fechtmeister als Protagonisten und als literarisches Motiv in den deutschsprachigen Fechtlehren des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit.M. B. A. Matthias Johannes Bauer M. A. - 2014 - Das Mittelalter 19 (2):302-325.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Das Mittelalter Jahrgang: 19 Heft: 2 Seiten: 302-325.
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  28.  28
    Die Kamele Gottes zwischen Passion und Himmelfahrt: Die Ironisierung islamischer Narrative und Paradiesvorstellungen in Kapitel 100 der Häresien des Johannes von Damaskus.M. A. Jeschua Hipp - forthcoming - Zeitschrift für Religionswissenschaft.
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  29.  29
    Causes and consequences of eukaryotization through mutualistic endosymbiosis and compartmentalization.R. Hengeveld & M. A. Fedonkin - 2004 - Acta Biotheoretica 52 (2):105-154.
    This paper reviews and extends ideas of eukaryotization by endosymbiosis. These ideas are put within an historical context of processes that may have led up to eukaryotization and those that seem to have resulted from this process. Our starting point for considering the emergence and development of life as an organized system of chemical reactions should in the first place be in accordance with thermodynamic principles and hence should, as far as possible, be derived from these principles. One trend to (...)
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  30. On Poetry and Style.G. M. A. Grube - 1959 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 14 (2):205-205.
     
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  31.  59
    Justification for a home-based education programme for kidney patients and their social network prior to initiation of renal replacement therapy.E. K. Massey, M. T. Hilhorst, R. W. Nette, P. J. H. Smak Gregoor, M. A. van den Dorpel, A. C. van Kooij, W. C. Zuidema, R. Zietse, J. J. V. Busschbach & W. Weimar - 2011 - Journal of Medical Ethics 37 (11):677-681.
    In this article, an ethical analysis of an educational programme on renal replacement therapy options for patients and their social network is presented. The two main spearheads of this approach are: (1) offering an educational programme on all renal replacement therapy options ahead of treatment requirement and (2) a home-based approach involving the family and friends of the patient. Arguments are offered for the ethical justification of this approach by considering the viewpoint of the various stakeholders involved. Finally, reflecting on (...)
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  32.  28
    Plato on Knowledge and Reality.M. A. Stewart - 1982 - Noûs 16 (2):317-323.
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  33.  22
    Judicial Control of Administrative Action in India and Pakistan. A Comparative Study of Principles and Remedies.Ludwik Sternbach & M. A. Fazal - 1971 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 91 (2):320.
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  34. Osnovnye tendent︠s︡ii razvitii︠a︡ sovremennoĭ filosofskoĭ mysli za rubezhom.V. P. Rachkov & M. A. Sultanova (eds.) - 1987 - Moskva: Akademii︠a︡ nauk SSSR, In-t filosofii.
     
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  35.  67
    A Descriptive Mixed-Methods Analysis of Sexual Behavior and Knowledge in Very Young Children Assessed for Sexual Abuse: The ASAC Study.T. F. Vrolijk-Bosschaart, S. N. Brilleslijper-Kater, E. Verlinden, G. A. M. Widdershoven, A. H. Teeuw, Y. Voskes, E. M. van Duin, A. P. Verhoeff, M. de Leeuw, M. J. Roskam, M. A. Benninga & R. J. L. Lindauer - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  36.  18
    Deception and self‐deception in health care.Jan M. A. de Vries & Fiona Timmins - 2016 - Nursing Philosophy 17 (3):163-172.
    Deception is part of the natural repertoire of adaptive behaviours in many organisms. In humans we see it in all domains of human activity including health care. Within health care, deception can be a matter of concern, but it is also used to protect patients, for instance against overwhelming and negative diagnostics. This paper demonstrates that deception and self‐deception are closely interlinked and that self‐deception facilitates deception. Furthermore, self‐deception tends to be used to reduce the discomfort we feel when we (...)
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  37.  18
    Oncologists' Communication About Uncertain Information in Second Opinion Consultations: A Focused Qualitative Analysis.Jamie L. van Someren, Vicky Lehmann, Jacqueline M. Stouthard, Anne M. Stiggelbout, Ellen M. A. Smets & Marij A. Hillen - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Introduction: Uncertainty is omnipresent in cancer care, including the ambiguity of diagnostic tests, efficacy and side effects of treatments, and/or patients' long-term prognosis. During second opinion consultations, uncertainty may be particularly tangible: doubts and uncertainty may drive patients to seek more information and request a second opinion, whereas the second opinion in turn may also affect patients' level of uncertainty. Providers are tasked to clearly discuss all of these uncertainties with patients who may feel overwhelmed by it. The aim of (...)
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  38.  95
    Intransitivity and future generations: Debunking Parfit's mere addition paradox.Kai M. A. Chan - 2003 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 20 (2):187–200.
    Duties to future persons contribute critically to many important contemporaneous ethical dilemmas, such as environmental protection, contraception, abortion, and population policy. Yet this area of ethics is mired in paradoxes. It appeared that any principle for dealing with future persons encountered Kavka's paradox of future individuals, Parfit's repugnant conclusion, or an indefensible asymmetry. In 1976, Singer proposed a utilitarian solution that seemed to avoid the above trio of obstacles, but Parfit so successfully demonstrated the unacceptability of this position that Singer (...)
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  39.  11
    Mobile Gaming: Investigating the Effects of Screen and Keyboard Size on Game Playablity and Interaction.S. S. Morar & M. -A. Kyritsis - 2006 - Journal of Intelligent Systems 15 (1-4):129-152.
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  40.  20
    Performance changes in eyelid conditioning as related to the motivational and reinforcing properties of the UCS.M. A. Trapold & K. W. Spence - 1960 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 59 (4):209.
  41.  19
    An ethics of reading - Adorno, Levinas, and Irigaray.M. A. Walker - 2006 - Philosophy Today 50 (2):223-238.
  42.  23
    A pilot study on peritraumatic dissociation and coping styles as risk factors for posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression in parents after their child's unexpected admission to a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.M. B. Bronner, A. M. Kayser, H. Knoester, A. P. Bos, B. F. Last & M. A. Grootenhuis - unknown
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  43.  40
    The Great White Hunter - Hunter On Coming After. Studies in Post-classical Greek Literature and its Reception. In two volumes. Part 1: Hellenistic Poetry and its Reception. Part 2: Comedy and Performance, Greek Poetry of the Roman Empire, the Ancient Novel. Pp. x + 908. Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2008. Cased, €148, US$184. ISBN: 978-3-11-020441-4. [REVIEW]M. A. Tueller - 2010 - The Classical Review 60 (2):382-385.
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  44.  58
    When Rules Really Make a Difference: The Effect of Cooperation Rules and Self-Sacrificing Leadership on Moral Norms in Social Dilemmas. [REVIEW]Laetitia B. Mulder & Rob M. A. Nelissen - 2010 - Journal of Business Ethics 95 (1):57 - 72.
    If self-interested behavior conflicts with the collective welfare, rules of cooperation are often installed to prevent egoistic behavior. We hypothesized that installing such rules may instigate personal moral norms of cooperation, but that they fail in doing so when installed by a leader who is self-interested rather than self-sacrificing. Three studies confirmed this and also showed that, consequently, only self-sacrificing leaders were able to install rules that increase cooperation without the need for a perfectly operating monitoring system.
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  45. Studia Anthropologica: sbornik stateĭ v chestʹ M.A. Chlenova.M. A. Chlenov, A. M. Fedorchuk & S. F. Chlenova (eds.) - 2010 - Moskva: Gesharim.
     
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  46.  22
    Filosofii︠a︡ iz arkhiva: M. K. Petrov: monografii︠a︡.M. A. Didyk - 2020 - Taganrog: Izdatelʹstvo I︠U︡zhnogo federalʹnogo universiteta. Edited by A. N. Erygin & O. A. Muradʹi︠a︡n.
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  47.  63
    The suasive art of David Hume.M. A. Box - 1990 - Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
    Recognized in his day as a man of letters equaling Rousseau and Voltaire in France and rivaling Samuel Johnson, David Hume passed from favor in the Victorian age--his work, it seemed, did not pursue Truth but rather indulged in popularization. Although Hume is once more considered as one of the greatest British philosophers, scholars now tend to focus on his thought rather than his writing. To round out our understanding of Hume, M. A. Box in this book charts the interrelated (...)
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  48.  69
    Spirituality and nursing: A reductionist approach.M. A. Paley - 2008 - Nursing Philosophy 9 (1):3–18.
    The vast majority of contributions to the literature on spirituality in nursing make extravagant claims about transcendence, eternity, the numinous, higher powers, higher levels of existence, invisible forces, cosmic unity, the essence of humanity, or other supernatural concepts. Typically, these assertions are made without the support of argument or evidence; and, as a consequence, alternative ways of theorizing ‘spirituality’ have been closed off, while the lack of consistent scholarship has turned the topic into a metaphysical backwater. In this paper, I (...)
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  49. Na tenevoĭ storone: materialy k istorii seminara M.A. Rozova po ėpistemologii i filosofii nauki v Novosibirskom akademgorodke.M. A. Rozov & S. S. Rozova (eds.) - 1996 - Novosibirsk: Gosudarstvennyĭ komitet RF po vysshemu obrazovanii︠u︡, Novosibirskiĭ gosydarstvennyĭ universitet.
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  50. Antonaccio, M. and Scweiker, W.(eds.)-Iris Murdoch and the Search for Human Goodness.M. A. McLean - 1998 - Philosophical Books 39:260-261.
     
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